Understanding Zika Virus Risks for Pregnant Women and Their Babies

Zika virus can pose risks during pregnancy. It’s crucial to understand how to protect yourself and your baby.

What is Zika Virus?

Zika virus is primarily spread through mosquito bites, but it can also be transmitted through sexual contact and blood transfusions. For pregnant women, the implications can be serious, as Zika is associated with various birth defects.

Risks During Pregnancy

In 2016, nearly 1 in 10 U.S. pregnant women confirmed to have Zika gave birth to babies with birth defects. These defects can range from mild to severe and may affect the baby’s brain development.

Common Birth Defects Linked to Zika

• Microcephaly (smaller head size than normal)
• Developmental delays
• Vision problems
• Hearing loss

How to Protect Yourself

To minimize the risk of Zika virus, it’s essential to take preventive measures:

• Use insect repellent with EPA-approved active ingredients.
• Avoid travel to areas with Zika outbreaks.
• Wear long sleeves and long pants when outdoors.
• Practice safe sex to prevent sexual transmission.

Consult Your Healthcare Provider

If you suspect you may have been exposed to Zika virus or if you are experiencing symptoms such as fever, rash, or joint pain, consult your healthcare provider swiftly for guidance and potential testing.

Stay Informed