Understanding Zika Virus: A Guide for Pregnant Women
Zika virus poses risks during pregnancy; learn how to protect yourself and your baby.
What is Zika Virus?
Zika virus is primarily spread through mosquito bites, and it can also be transmitted sexually. Although many infections can be mild, its impact on pregnant women and their babies can be significant.
Risks of Zika Virus in Pregnancy
According to reports, about 1 in 10 pregnant women with confirmed Zika infections gave birth to babies with birth defects in 2016. These birth defects can include microcephaly, which can lead to developmental delays and other serious health issues.
Trends of Infection
In 2016, nearly 1,300 pregnant women in 44 states in the U.S. were reported to have evidence of possible Zika infection. This highlights the importance of awareness and proactive measures.
How to Protect Yourself
- Avoid Mosquito Bites: Use insect repellent, wear long sleeves and pants, and use screens on windows and doors.
- Be Cautious with Travel: If you are traveling to areas with Zika outbreaks, take extra precautions and consult with your healthcare provider.
- Safe Sexual Practices: If your partner has traveled to an area with Zika, use condoms to reduce the risk of transmission.
- Consult Your Doctor: If you suspect you have been exposed to Zika, contact your healthcare provider for guidance and possible testing.
Conclusion
Staying informed and taking preventative measures can significantly reduce the risks associated with Zika virus during pregnancy. Your health and the health of your baby are paramount, so take the necessary steps to protect yourself.
Source: https://tools.cdc.gov/api/embed/downloader/download.asp?m=132608&c=309732