Understanding the Risks of Zika Virus During Pregnancy

Zika virus is primarily transmitted through mosquito bites, but it can also spread through sexual contact and blood transfusions. For pregnant women, the risks are particularly concerning. Studies indicate that about 1 in 10 pregnant women in the U.S. with confirmed Zika infection had a fetus or baby affected by birth defects, such as microcephaly, which can lead to developmental delays and other serious complications.

In 2016, nearly 1,300 pregnant women in the U.S. were identified with evidence of possible Zika infection across 44 states. This highlights the importance of awareness and preventive measures.

### Protecting Yourself from Zika
1. **Avoid Mosquito Bites**: Use insect repellent, wear long sleeves and pants, and stay in places with air conditioning or screens.
2. **Stay Informed**: Stay updated on Zika outbreaks, especially if traveling to areas where Zika is prevalent.
3. **Safe Sexual Practices**: Use condoms if there is a risk of Zika transmission.

### If You’re Pregnant or Planning to Get Pregnant
– **Consult Your Healthcare Provider**: Speak with your doctor about Zika if you live in or travel to an area with the virus.
– **Consider Testing**: If you believe you have been exposed to Zika, ask your doctor about testing and monitoring.

By taking these precautions and remaining informed, you can help protect both yourself and your baby from the risks associated with Zika virus.